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叉角厉蝽生物学特性研究

Studies on the Biological Characteristics of Cantheconidea furcellata (Wolff) (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae,Asopinae)

  • 摘要: 叉角厉蝽是黑荆树林中害虫的一种重要的天敌昆虫,在福建省长泰县一年多代,饲养为不完整的3代,以第二代成虫于枯落叶下越冬,第三代若虫未完成发育。卵期平均9.06d;若虫5龄,平均历期21.3d,1龄植食,2~5龄及成虫捕食,仍观察到植食。饲养第一代成虫平均寿命29.5d。该虫捕食范围广泛,取食黑荆林中采集到的所有鳞翅目幼虫及部分虫种的蛹。

     

    Abstract: The biological characteristics of Canthconidea furcellata, an important predator in black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) forest,were observed through artificial rearing on caged branches in forests.Results showed that,in rearing trials,there were three uncompleted generations a year in Changtai County,Fujian Province in Southern China,with adults of the second generation overwintering.The first instar nymphs were gregarious and fed on tree sap only;2~5 instar nymphs and adults predated various caterpillars,but were rarely sap sucking.Tests also indicated that eggs laid by a female in her life circle were 88~168.The overall mean egg stage was 9.06 days;nymph stage lasted 21.3 days in overall mean ranging from 20~26 days in rearing trials.The longevity of adult bugs of the first generation varied from 6 to 72 days,with 29.5 days on average.Nymphs of the third generation all died before winter,mostly in the 2nd and 3rd instar.

     

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