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基于儿童自然教育的寒地社区花园景观营造与设计

Landscape Construction and Design of Cold Regions′ Community Gardens Based on Children′s Nature Education

  • 摘要: 以寒地城市哈尔滨市闽江小区社区花园为例,结合场地的自然现状,对寒地社区花园的空间塑造、景观营造、活动开展和后期维护等方面进行规划设计,以期科学有效地解决地域性、寒地气候性问题,并为以儿童自然教育为背景的寒地社区花园营造设计方法提供一种新的实践指导。通过分析使用荒废的社区绿地空间作为儿童自然教育载体的必要性和现实意义,提出了功能布局科学合理、儿童老人友好、生态可持续化、后期维护管理共治、适应寒地特性的社区花园景观营造与设计策略。

     

    Abstract: Taking the community garden of Minjiang Residential Area which is located in the cold region Harbin as an example, according to the natural status of the site, taking planning on the space shaping, landscape design, activity development and post-maintenance of the cold regions′ community gardens, in order to solve the regional and cold climate problems scientifically and effectively, and provide a new practical guidance for the construction and design of community gardens in cold regions based on children′s nature education.By analyzing the necessity and practical significance of using abandoned community green space as a carrier of children′s natural education, proposing that put scientific and reasonable function layout, child and elder friendly design, ecological sustainability concept, joint maintenance and management, and cold region adaptive design as community gardens′ landscape construction and design strategies.

     

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