高级检索+

不同麸皮含量对平菇生长和品质质构的影响

Effects of Different Bran Content on the Growth, Quality and Texture of Pleurotus ostreatus

  • 摘要: 以平菇“新科107”菌株为试材,采用质构仪质地多面分析(TPA)及品质分析法,研究了不同麸皮含量对平菇生长及品质质构的影响,以期为平菇栽培提供参考依据。结果表明:不同麸皮含量对平菇的生长速度、生物学效率和品质质构均有显著影响,其中5%麸皮含量时菌丝生长速度最快,与10%无明显差异;随着麸皮含量的增加,生物学效率呈先升后降趋势,在10%麸皮含量下生物学效率最大,5%麸皮含量下最小;在5%麸皮含量时蛋白质含量最高,灰分与粗纤维含量均在10%麸皮含量下达到最大,粗多糖含量随着麸皮含量的增加不断升高;菌柄和菌盖的硬度均在10%达到最大,随着麸皮含量的升高,内聚性和弹性均先升高后降低,且无显著差异,菌盖的咀嚼性先呈上升趋势,在15%含量后显著下降。综合分析菌丝生长速率和子实体品质质构结果,麸皮最适添加量为10%。

     

    Abstract: Taking ‘XinKe107’ of Pleurotus ostreatus as the test material, the texture multi-faceted analysis(TPA) and the quality analysis methods were used to study the effects of different bran contents on the growth, quality, and texture of Pleurotus ostreatus,in order to provide reference for its cultivation.The results showed that different bran contents had a significant impact on the growth rate, biological efficiency, quality and texture of Pleurotus ostreatus.Among them, the mycelial growth rate was the fastest when the bran content was 5%,and there was no significant difference compared to 10%;with the increasing of bran content, the biological efficiency showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, with the highest biological efficiency at 10% bran content and the lowest at 5% bran content.The protein content was the highest at 5% bran content, and the ash and crude fiber content reach their maximum at 10% bran content, the crude polysaccharide content continuously increased with the increasing of bran content; the hardness of stipe and cap reached the maximum at 10%,with the increasing of bran content,cohesion and elasticity first increased and then decreased,and there was no significant difference,the chewiness of cap first increased,and then decreased significantly at 15%.Based on a comprehensive analysis of the growth rate of mycelium and the quality and texture of fruiting bodies,the optimal amount of bran added was 10%.

     

/

返回文章
返回