Abstract: Henan Province,one of the most important agricultural provinces in China,is known for its vast plains and fertile land resources.The region boasts a wealth of labor resources,coupled with the favorable conditions of the monsoon climate,which provides suitable environments for the cultivation and growth of vegetables.Vegetable production in Henan Province has long been in the forefront of the country,but the advantage of vegetable export is not obvious.The study expounded the current situation of vegetable export in Henan Province from the aspects of export scale,export product structure,export geographical direction,main source cities and so on.It found that there were some problems in vegetable export in Henan Province,such as insufficient propaganda,inadequate market supervision,insufficient deep processing capacity,vicious competition among enterprises,and too concentrated export market.It proposed to strengthen market supervision,increase publicity,enhance the level of deep processing of vegetables,encourage enterprises to cooperation and exchanges,and implement market diversification strategy to promote the development of vegetable export trade in Henan Province.