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菌草灵芝研究现状与前景

Research Status and Prospection on Juncao Ganoderma lucidum

  • 摘要: 以菌草灵芝为试材,从菌草灵芝栽培技术研究、成分提取及分析、免疫学研究、毒理安全、质量安全5个方面系统阐述了菌草灵芝研究现状。结果表明:菌草灵芝不仅筛选和确定了更适菌草栽培的灵芝菌株和菌草栽培配方,以及不同生长期菌草灵芝有效成分含量,而且采用超声、酶法辅助热水提取多糖、三萜类化合物等菌草灵芝有效成分可提高得率,菌草有效活性成分粗多糖的免疫作用优于纯多糖,且菌草灵芝的毒理和质量安全研究分析表明菌草灵芝无不良反应,质量安全可控,可作为保健产品、美容产品或食品的主要原料或辅料应用于各加工领域。同时,为菌草灵芝进一步深入理论研究提供参考依据。

     

    Abstract: Taking Juncao Ganoderma lucidum as the test material,the research status of Juncao Ganoderma lucidum was systematically elaborated in 5 aspects,ranging from cultivation technique,composition extraction and analysis,immunological research,toxicological safety,to QS.The results showed that Juncao Ganoderma lucidum screened and determined not only the more suitable Juncao cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Juncao cultivation formula,but also the content of active components during different growth periods.Juncao Ganoderma lucidum,through the ultrasonic,enzymatic auxiliary hot water extraction methods could increase the yield of effective active components of Ganoderma lucidumpolysaccharide and triterpene.Juncao effective active component of crude polysaccharide immune function was better than that of pure polysaccharide,and the toxicology of Juncao Ganoderma lucidum and quality safety research analysis showed that Juncao Ganoderma lucidum had no toxic and side effects,quality and safety were fully controllable,could be used as the main raw material of health care products,beauty products,food or auxiliary materials used in processing industry.At the same time,it had provided many references for further theoretical research on Juncao Ganoderma lucidum.

     

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