Abstract: The reduction and efficiency increasement of pesticides and fertilizers is an important measure to promote the sustainable development of green agriculture.The current status and impact of the current pesticide and fertilizer reduction actions were analyzed.The results showed that the current implementation status was close to the action goal.The double reduction action had improved the agricultural environment while increasing grain yields,increasing farmers′incomes and improving the quality of agricultural products.However,the effect of double reduction in functional areas of grain was clearly differentiated.The reduction policy had the best implementation effect,followed by the balance zone,and the king sales zone again,and there was a lag effect in both the balance zone and the king sales zone reduction effect.In view of the existing problems and gaps,the countermeasures to further promote the reduction and efficiency increase of pesticides and fertilizers in my country were proposed,and provided a reference for the follow-up of my country to continue to implement the policy of reducing and increasing the efficiency of pesticides and fertilizers.