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解淀粉芽孢杆菌7T6的分离鉴定及对金银花白粉病的防治效果

Isolation and Identification of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 7T6 and Biological Control of Powdery Mildew of Honeysuckle

  • 摘要: 以金银花褐斑病菌拟茎点霉(Phomopsis sp.)、黑圆斑病菌旋丝毛壳(Chaetomium bostrychodes)、尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)、链格孢(Alternaria)、金银花白粉病菌忍冬叉丝壳(Microsphaera lonicerae)5种病原菌为试材,采用平板对峙培养和田间有效性检验的方法,研究了金银花根际土壤微生物的拮抗活性和田间防效,以期筛选出1株对金银花白粉病田间防效最佳的生防潜力菌。结果表明:在筛选出的6株生防潜力菌中,解淀粉芽孢杆菌7T6(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 7T6)对金银花白粉病的防效最佳。田间随机区组试验显示,在试验第3天时,解淀粉芽孢杆菌7T6菌液对金银花白粉病的防效略低于药剂对照43%戊唑醇SC;第7天时,解淀粉芽孢杆菌7T6菌液用量在325 g·(15kg)-1和650 g·(15kg)-1时防效分别达到81.22%和88.47%,与43%戊唑醇SC的防效87.40%在统计学上无差异。表明虽然解淀粉芽孢杆菌7T6菌液的杀菌速效性略低于化学农药戊唑醇,但持效性优势明显,且有明显改善金银花叶片色泽、促进新梢生长的作用。

     

    Abstract: Brown spot pathogen Phomopsis sp.,black spot pathogen Chaetomium bostrychodes,Fusarium oxysporum,Alternaria,and powdery mildew of Microsphaera lonicerae were used as materials.Plate confrontation culture and field effectiveness test methods were adopted to study the antagonistic activity and field control effect of rhizosphere soil microorganism of honeysuckle, in order to screen out a biocontrol potential bacterium with the best control effect on powdery mildew of honeysuckle in the field.The results showed that among the 6 strains of bacteria with biocontrol potential, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 7 T6 was the best one on control effect on powdery mildew of honeysuckle.The field randomized block experiments showed that on the 3rd day of the experiments, the control effect of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 7 T6 fermentation broth on powdery mildew of honeysuckle was slightly lower than that of 43% tebuconazole SC.When the experiments went on 7th day, the efficacy of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 7 T6 fermentation broth reached 81.22% and 88.47% at the dosage of 325 g·(15 kg)-1 and 650 g·(15 kg)-1,which was not significantly different from that of 43% tebuconazole SC control effect(87.40%).The results that although the fast-acting property of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 7 T6 fermentation broth was slightly lower than that of tebuconazole, but the efficacy persistence of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 7 T6 fermentation broth was obvious, and the effects were also significant on improving the color of honeysuckle leaves and promoting the growth of shoots.

     

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