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园林植物对城市绿地土壤影响的研究进展

Research Pragress on Effects of Landscape Plants on Soil of Urban Green Space

  • 摘要: 该研究综述了园林植物对城市绿地土壤性质的影响和作用机制,以期为探索城市立地条件下树种或群落配置对城市绿地土壤的作用。结果表明:群落多样性高、生物量大、凋落物多、根系发达会增加土壤有机质的输入、提高微生物的多样性。其中,植物地上和地下凋落物的质与量是影响土壤质量的关键因素。但目前关于园林植物对城市绿地土壤的作用仍缺乏分类别的、重点树种的对比研究,更缺乏系统性的机制研究,这限制了园林植物在生态城市建设中的应用及生态效益更好的发挥。

     

    Abstract: The influence and its mechanism of landscape plants on properties of urban green soil were reviewed,,in order to explore the effect of plant species or community on urban green soil.The results showed that, community with higher biodiversity, more biomass and litter, more developed root system may increase the input of soil organic matter and the biodiversity of soil microorganisms.The quality and quantity of aboveground and underground plant litter were the key factors affecting soil physical and chemical properties.However, the classified and comparative research on effects of landscape plants on urban green soil between species, especially systematic mechanism research was absent.Insufficiency of research limited application and ecological benefit of landscape plants in the construction of ecological city.

     

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