Abstract: In order to promote the sustainable development of peach industry in Lanzhou area,this study expounded the development history,industrial overview,variety structure,cultivation mode and brand of peach in Lanzhou area.On the basis of analyzing the problems existing in the development of peach industry,such as unreasonable variety structure,backward cultivation management technology,unscientific prevention and control of diseases and pests,unreasonable nutrient management and insufficient development power.Corresponding suggestions and countermeasures were put forward from the aspects of the optimization of variety structure,the specification of seedling market,the popularization of labor-saving cultivation technology mode,the popularization of integrated prevention and control technology of diseases and pests,the cultivation of fertile soil,the improvement of growers′technical level and the construction of brand.