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绿色纽扣菊组培快繁体系的建立

Establishment of Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation Technology of Chrysanthemum morifolium ‘Niukou’ (Green)

  • 摘要: 以绿色纽扣菊为试材,采用不同灭菌方式对外植体进行处理,通过添加不同浓度、不同种类的植物激素进行叶片不定芽诱导、增殖培养及生根培养,从而筛选最佳的外植体、消毒方法、最佳的诱导、增殖及生根培养基配方,以期建立绿色纽扣菊的再生体系。结果表明:茎段的最适消毒方法为75%酒精30 s+0.1%升汞9 min,污染率为6.67%,死亡率为0%;叶盘诱导愈伤组织和不定芽的最佳培养基配方均为MS+1.00 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA,愈伤组织诱导率为100%,愈伤组织呈现淡绿色、疏松、颗粒状,不定芽诱导率为91.11%,且芽丛密集、长势好、颜色深绿;在MS培养基中添加0.3 mg·L-1 NAA,根系生长最佳。

     

    Abstract: Chrysanthemum morifolium ‘Niukou’(Green) were used as materials.The explants were treated by different sterilization methods, and the leaf adventitious bud induction, proliferation culture and rooting culture were carried out by adding different concentrations and different kinds of plant hormones, so as to screen the best explants, disinfection methods, and the best formula of induction, proliferation and rooting medium, in order to establish an efficient regeneration system of ‘Niukou’(Green).The results showed that the optimum disinfection method was 0.1% HgCl2 for 9 minutes after 75% alcohol for 30 seconds, the contamination rate was 6.67% and the mortality rate was 0%.The most suitable culture-medium formulations for callus and adventitious buds induced by leaf discs were, MS+1.00 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA,under such circumstances, callus induction rate was 100%,and callus showed light green, loose and granular, while adventitic bud induction rate was 91.11%,and bud clusters were dense, well grown and dark green in color.The most suitable rooting medium was adding 0.3 mg·L-1 NAA to MS.

     

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