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核桃黑斑病发生规律及防控技术研究进展

Research Progress on the Occurrence Regularity and Prevention Techniques of Walnut Black Spot Disease

  • 摘要: 核桃是世界上重要的坚果果树和木本油料树种,其果实具有较高的营养价值,有坚果界的"长寿果"之称。核桃黑斑病属于高度危险的林业有害生物种类,在我国核桃主要产区均有不同程度的发生,严重影响我国核桃的生长发育、产量和品质。该文将核桃黑斑病的病害特征、发生规律、侵染机制和防控技术4个方面的研究进展进行归纳分析,以期为减轻核桃黑斑病危害,充分发挥核桃的经济、社会和生态效益,实现核桃产业绿色可持续发展提供参考依据。

     

    Abstract: Walnut is an important nut tree and woody oil tree species in the world.Its kernel has high nutritional value and is known as‘longevity fruit’of nuts.Walnut black spot disease belongs to highly dangerous forest pest species.It significantly affects the growth,yield and quality of walnut,and occurs to varying degrees in major walnut production areas in China.In this study,the research progress in four aspects of disease characteristics,occurrence regularity,infection mechanism,prevention and control technology were summarized and analyzed,in order to provide a reference for reducing the damage of walnut black spot disease,givie full play to the economic,social and ecological benefits of walnut,and realize the green and sustainable development of walnut industry.

     

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