Abstract: Tillage can improve the tillage structure of soil, change soil physical and chemical indexes, regulate soil nutrient and organic matter content, and promote the growth and development of fruit trees.The effects of different tillage patterns on the growth and development of fruit trees and soil physicochemical indexes were reviewed and four aspects were summarised, the effects of inter-row tillage patterns in orchards,the growth and development of fruit trees,the microdomain environment of orchards,and the effects of soil physicochemical indexes.And prospects were made for the future research on the effects of different tillage patterns on orchards,in order to provide reference for the further research and application of different tillage patterns in orchards.