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河北省农业绿色发展区域特征评价

Evaluation of Aegional Characteristics of Agricultural Green Development in Hebei Province

  • 摘要: 绿色发展是提高农业质量效益和竞争力的重要路径。该研究通过测度河北省农业绿色发展水平,为实施乡村振兴战略、推进农业农村现代化提供参考依据。根据“十四五”时期河北省农业农村发展主要方向,构建资源节约保育、生态环境安全、绿色产品供给、生活富裕美好4个维度14个二级指标的农业绿色发展指标体系,运用层次分析法和熵值法相结合方法确定指标权重,分析评价河北省农业绿色发展水平和区域特征。结果表明:河北省内区域间农业绿色发展水平存在显著差异,位于全省中部的城市发展水平较高,位于南部与北部的城市发展水平相对较低,环京津城市、省会城市农业绿色发展整体水平高于其他城市。该研究从强化绿色发展意识、构建绿色发展支撑体系、推行绿色生产方式等方面提出建议,为实现乡村振兴提供助力。

     

    Abstract: Green development is an important way to improve agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness.By measuring the level of agricultural green development in Hebei Province, this study provided reference for implementing the rural revitalization strategy and promoting agricultural and rural modernization.According to the main direction of agricultural and rural development in Hebei Province during the ‘14th Five Year Plan Period’,this study built an agricultural green development index system with 14 secondary indicators in four dimensions, resource conservation and conservation, ecological environment security, green product supply and a better life.This study determined the index weight by using the combination of analytic hierarchy process and entropy evaluation method, and analyzed and evaluated the level and regional characteristics of agricultural green development in Hebei Province.The results showed that there were significant differences in the level of agricultural green development among regions in Hebei Province, the development level of cities in the middle of the province was higher, the development level of cities in the South and North was relatively low, and the overall level of agricultural green development of cities around Beijing, Tianjin and provincial capital city was higher than that of other cities.This study put forward some suggestions from the aspects of strengthening the awareness of green development, building a green development support system and implementing green production mode, so as to provide help for the revitalization of rural areas.

     

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