Abstract: The construction of a modern circulation system for agricultural products is an important strategic task with significant practical significance.In the era of digital economy, the internal and external environment for the development of agricultural product circulation has undergone significant changes, and the traditional agricultural product circulation system urgently needs to be reformed and reconstructed.Advocate to shift the circulation of agricultural products from the intermediate link of the agricultural product industry chain to the leading link of the agricultural product value chain, guide by multiple strategic goals, coordinate the use of macroeconomic control policy tools and market economy operation mechanisms, use advanced technology, theory, models, and management methods as tools, use institutional mechanism innovation as means, and use the integration and digital transformation of the agricultural product circulation supply chain as a breakthrough point, from the agricultural product circulation industry system.Starting from the three major modules of circulation support system and circulation policy system, we have constructed a modern circulation system for China′s agricultural products in the digital economy era, and systematically designed and elaborated on the framework structure, main content, and operating mechanism of the agricultural product circulation system.