Abstract: This study provided a detailed analysis of the current research status of wild Morchella in Gannan prefecture, including resource distribution, species research, natural ecological environment, nutritional and medicinal components research, artificial cultivation techniques, classification molecular identification, etc.It proposed the problems in the research of wild Morchella in Gannan prefecture, and focused on the research of wild Morchella germplasm resources and genetic diversity, resource utilization and protection The prospects for artificial domestication and rational open utilization were presented, providing a certain reference for the development and sustainable utilization of wild Morchella resources in Gannan prefecture.