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砻糠灰复合基质在番茄穴盘育苗中的应用

Effects of Application of Rice Chaff-gray Composite Substrate on Tomato Plug Seedling

  • 摘要: 以"豫艺金粉二号"番茄种子为试验材料,将砻糠灰、蚯蚓粪和珍珠岩按照不同的比例混配,研究其在穴盘育苗中的应用效果,以期为工厂化番茄育苗降低成本、提高品质提供参考依据。结果表明:T3(砻糠灰∶蚯蚓粪∶珍珠岩=4∶4∶2)处理下,番茄幼苗的茎粗、全株干质量、叶绿素含量和壮苗指数最大,根体积、根系活力、叶片可溶性蛋白质、可溶性糖含量显著增加,叶片蔗糖磷酸合成酶、蔗糖合成酶活性显著升高。T3处理显著促进番茄幼苗生长,可作为番茄穴盘育苗的最佳基质配方。

     

    Abstract: Taking ‘Yuyi Jinfen No.2’ tomato seeds as experimental material.Different proportions mixed rice chaff ash, wormcast and perlite were used to study its application effect in plug seedlings, in order to reduce the cost and improve the quality of factory tomato seedlings.The results showed that, with the T3 treatment( rice chaff ash∶earthworm dung∶perlite = 4∶4∶2),the tomato seedlings stalk width, the plant dry weight, cholorophyll content, strong seedling index were the largest, root volume, root activity, soluble protein and soluble sugar content increased significantly, sucrose phosphoric acid synthase, sucrose synthase activity increased significantly.T3 treatment could well promote the growth of tomato seedlings, and could be used as the best matrix formula for tomato plug seedling.

     

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