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小果型西瓜新品种“农田L2K”的选育

Breeding of a New Watermelon Variety of Small Fruit-type ’Nongtian L2K’

  • 摘要: “农田L2K”是以优良稳定品系‘花虎秀LK32’为母本、稳定抗病优良品系‘玉花美LK33’为父本,经杂交所育的优质、抗病、丰产杂交一代小型西瓜新品种。该品种中早熟,早春保护地栽培平均全生育期102 d,果实发育期33 d;秋延后保护地栽培平均全生育期85 d,果实发育期28 d。果实椭圆形,果皮深绿色细条纹,春秋栽培平均单果质量1.85 kg左右,果肉红色,质地酥脆,中心可溶性固形物含量13.60%左右,边部可溶性固形物含量10.60%左右。早春、秋延后保护地栽培平均产量分别为83 737.35、83 193.75 kg·hm-2,中抗枯萎病。适宜在黄淮海生态区河南春秋保护地沙壤土或壤土种植。2021年8月,通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记,登记号为GPD西瓜(2021)410106。

     

    Abstract: ‘Nongtian L2K’is based on the excellent and stable strain‘Huahuxiu LK32’as the female parent and the stable and disease-resistant excellent strain ‘Yuhuamei LK33’as the male parent,which is a high-quality,disease-resistant,high-yield new generation of small watermelon cultivar bred by hybridization.The average full growth period of mid-early maturity and early spring protected land cultivation is 102days,and the fruit development period is 33days.The average full growth period of cultivation in protected areas after the autumn delay is 85days,and the fruit development period is28days.The fruit is oval in shape,with dark green thin stripes on the skin.The average single fruit mass in spring and autumn cultivation is about 1.85kg.The pulp is red and the texture is crisp,and the content of soluble solids in the center is about 13.60%,and the content of soluble solids in the edge is about 10.60%.The average yields of the protected areas in early spring and late autumn were83 737.35kg·hm-2 and 83 193.75kg·hm-2,respectively,with moderate resistance to fusarium wilt.It is suitable for planting in sandy loam or loam soil in the Henan Spring and Autumn protected Area in the Huanghuaihai Ecological Zone.In August 2021,it passed the registration of non-main crop varieties of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,registration number is GPD watermelon(2021)410106.

     

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