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蔬菜种植大户物联网技术扩散行为的影响因素及其对策研究

Research on Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Internet of Things Technology Diffusion Behavior of Large Vegetable Growers

  • 摘要: 2023年数字乡村建设取得阶段性进展,数字技术是数字农业技术在乡村推进的基础,是实现乡村振兴、建设智慧绿色乡村的重要抓手。农业物联网技术是现阶段农业发展的重要方向,是实现农业农村现代化的关键,因此要加快推现代化农业技术的推广、扩散,增强农业竞争力。鉴于此,基于237份江西省蔬菜种植大户调查问卷,采用二元Logistic作为理论模型,选取江西省蔬菜种植大户的个体特征、家庭经营特征、区域特征、经济特征、技术特征及环境特征作为自变量,对江西省蔬菜种植大户物联网技术扩散行为的影响因素进行研究。结果表明:个体特征中风险态度、家庭经营特征中蔬菜种植面积、区域特征中交易市场的距离、经济特征中信息获取渠道与采纳后的经济效益,技术特征中物联网系统的操作与技术培训,环境特征中政府支持等均对蔬菜种植大户物联网技术扩散行为产生显著正向影响。

     

    Abstract: The year 2021 is the first year of rural revitalization,and the development of agriculture and rural areas is the foundation of rural revitalization.Agricultural Internet of Things technology is an important direction of agricultural development at the present stage and the key to realizing agricultural and rural modernization.Therefore,the promotion and diffusion of modern agricultural technology should be accelerated to enhance agricultural competitiveness.In view of this,this study,based on 237 questionnaires of large vegetable growers in Jiangxi Province,adopted binary Logistic as the theoretical model,and selected the individual characteristics,family management characteristic,regional characteristics,economic characteristics,technical characteristics and environmental characteristics of large vegetable growers in Jiangxi Province as the dependent variables.The influencing factors of Internet of Things Technology diffusion behavior of large vegetable growers in Jiangxi province were studied.Through empirical research,it is concluded that the risk attitude of individual characteristics;vegetable planting area in the family business characteristics,regional characteristics in the trading market,economic characteristics of information access,adopted after economic benefits,the technical features of the Internet of Things system operation,technical training,environmental characteristics of government support in jiangxi vegetable planting large iot technology diffusion behavior have a significant positive impact.

     

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