黑龙江省农民合作社三产融合促农增收效果研究
Study on the Effect of Integration of the Three Industries in Heilongjiang Province Farmer Cooperatives to Increase the Income of Farmers
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摘要: 基于对黑龙江省36家合作社中630位社员的走访调研,运用倾向得分匹配方法研究黑龙江省农民合作社推进三产融合对农民收入增长的促进效果。结果表明:农民合作社三产融合能够带动农民增收,参与了三产融合的合作社的社员年收入比未参与三产融合的合作社的社员年收入高2 622~3 161元。农民合作社三产融合会显著增加农民的家庭总收入、家庭经营性收入和家庭财产性收入,然而对农户的家庭工资性收入和家庭转移性收入的影响不显著。此外,农民合作社三产融合的不同融合模式对农民家庭收入结构的影响效果不同。在此基础上,提出了在合作社推动三产融合的过程中,政府要出台支持合作社发展二三产业的政策,充分发挥农民合作社推进三产融合的主体作用;要强化产业支撑,不断提升农民合作社三产融合水平;同时要引导健全农民合作社利益机制,进而带动农民增收。Abstract: Based on the survey of 630 members of 36 cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province, the propensity score matching method was used to study the effect of Heilongjiang Province farmer cooperatives′ promotion of the integration of the tertiary industries on farmers′ income growth.The results showed that the integration of tertiary industries in farmer cooperatives could drive farmers′ income.The annual income of members of cooperatives that participate in the integration of tertiary industries was 2 622-3 161 RMB higher than that of members of cooperatives that did not participate in the integration of tertiary industries.The three-industry integration of farmers′ cooperatives would significantly increase farmers′ total family income, family business income, and family property income, but the impact on farmers′ family wage income and family transfer income was not significant.In addition, different integration modes of farmer cooperatives′ tertiary industry integration had different effects on the income structure of farmers′ families.On this basis, it was proposed that in the process of cooperatives promoting the integration of tertiary industries, the government should issue policies to support cooperatives in developing secondary and tertiary industries, give full play to the main role of farmer cooperatives in promoting the integration of tertiary industries; strengthen industrial support and continuously improve farmer cooperatives.The level of integration of the tertiary industries at the same time, it was necessary to guide and improve the interest mechanism of farmers′ cooperatives to drive farmers′ income.