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‘寒富’苹果免套袋栽培面临问题与应对策略分析

Analysis on the Problems and Strategies of Bag-free Cultivation of ‘Hanfu’ Apple

  • 摘要: 通过实地调查走访,对沈阳地区‘寒富’果园套袋现状和存在的问题进行总结分析,发现‘寒富’苹果套袋生产面临着劳动力极度短缺、从业人员老龄化严重的问题,已经成为生产成本增加的重要因素。加之近年来整体苹果价格持续走低,‘寒富’苹果生产效益明显下降。就‘寒富’苹果免袋栽培生产提出如下建议:积极宣传免袋栽培苹果的优势,健全免袋栽培技术体系,建立免袋栽培技术示范园,加大培训力度,引导果农逐步由套袋转向免袋生产,以期转变果农和消费者对苹果套袋的固有看法,促进果园生产模式由套袋转向免套袋,实现节本增效。

     

    Abstract: Through field investigation, the present situation and existing problems of bagging in ‘Hanfu’ orchard in Shenyang were summarized and analyzed.It was found that ‘Hanfu’ apple bagging production was facing the problem of extreme labor shortage and serious aging of employees, which has become an important factor in increase of production cost.In addition, the overall apple price has continued to decline in recent years, and the production efficiency of ‘Hanfu’ apple has decreased significantly.The following suggestions are put forward for the bag-free cultivation and production of ‘Hanfu’ apple: actively publicize the advantages of bag-free apple, improve the bag-free cultivation technology system, establish a bag-free cultivation technology demonstration garden, strengthen training, and guide fruit growers to gradually shift from bagging to bag-free production.It is expected that fruit growers and consumers will change their inherent views on apple bagging, promote the orchard production mode from bagging, and realize cost saving and efficiency increase.

     

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