Abstract: The development trend of fruit trees in Henan Province from 2010 to 2018 was analyzed.The data showed that the planting area of orchards in Henan Province decreased and the output of garden fruits increased steadily.Apple,peach,pear and grape are the four main fruit trees in Henan Province.The area and yield of apple are far higher than other tree species.According to the analysis of orchard area and garden fruit output of cities under the jurisdiction of Henan Province in 2018,orchard of Nanyang city ranked first in the province with rich fruit tree species,and garden fruit output of Sanmenxia city ranked first in the province.The dominant apple producing areas are concentrated in Sanmenxia city,Shangqiu city and Luoyang city,peach production areas are concentrated in Nanyang city,Shangqiu city and Zhoukou city,and pear production areas are concentrated in Shangqiu city and Zhoukou city.The grape industry in Henan Province has not yet formed an industrial advantage concentration area,and the regional distribution is extremely unbalanced.