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南瓜新品种‘百蜜5号’的选育

Breeding of a New Pumpkin Variety ‘Baimi No.5’

  • 摘要: 南瓜新品种‘百蜜5号’是以自交系TYMB4C1为母本,自交系4872为父本培育而成的早熟小果型南瓜一代杂种。全生育期约150 d,植株生长势强,主侧蔓均可节瓜,第一雌花节位12~15节。连续坐瓜能力强,果实梨形兼具观赏性,瓜面有棱沟,瓜长约25 cm,横径12.2~13.8 cm,嫩瓜花皮、绿色,老熟瓜皮棕黄色,果肉金黄色,肉厚约3 cm,甜面度高,质地细腻无丝,老熟瓜和嫩瓜兼收型,平均单瓜质量1.68 kg,田间高抗白粉病、中抗病毒病、抗霜霉病,每667 m2产量约3 000 kg,适宜在河南省及黄淮流域地区种植。

     

    Abstract: The new pumpkin variety‘Baimi No.5’ is a new small fruit type pumpkin F1 hybrid of early maturity,bred from the inbred line TYMB4C1 as the female parent and 4872 as the male parent.The whole growth period is about 150 days.The plant has strong growth potential,main and side vines can sit melon.The first female flower node is 12-15 nodes.The continuous fruit setting ability is strong,and the pear shape of the fruit is both ornamental.The pumpkin surface has a light edge.The pumpkin is about 25cm long,and the transverse diameter is 12.2-13.8cm.The young pumpkin skin is green.The ripe pumpkin skin is brownish yellow,and the flesh is golden yellow.The flesh is about 3cm thick,with high sweetness and fine texture.The average single fruit weight is 1.68kg.It is highly resistant to powdery mildew,moderate antiviral disease and downy mildew in the field.The yield per 667m~2 is about 3 000kg.It is suitable for planting in Henan Province and Huang-Huai River Basin.

     

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