Abstract: Schisandra chinensis has high economic and medicinal value.It is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine with strengthening lung,nourishing kidney,invigorating qi and promoting fluid.It is listed as top grade medicine.It plays an important role in improving human nervous system,respiratory system and cardiovascular system.Plant stress refers to the adverse environmental conditions such as drought,high temperature,high salt and virus in the process of plant growth,plants will produce a variety of secondary metabolites to affect the yield of medicinal ingredients.In this study,the existing adversity stress resistance mechanism of several kinds of medicinal plants research,review of fructus Schisandrae chinensis medicinal value and in different stress conditions of fructus Schisandrae chinensis wood soluble sugar,protein,fat and miao long high.The prevention and control methods of Schisandrae chinensis under several stress conditions were summarized to provide reference for the large-scale production of Schisandrae chinensis.