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桑黄航天诱变菌株的筛选及黄酮提取工艺的优化

Screening of Space Mutagenic Strains of Phellinus igniarius and Optimization of Flavonoid Extraction Process

  • 摘要: 以桑黄菌株为试材,采用航天诱变的方法,通过多代分离、纯化得到109株诱变菌株。对诱变菌株编号后培养,通过宏观菌落观察、微观菌丝比较和拮抗试验,初步筛选出47株桑黄诱变菌株,比较诱变菌株与出发菌株H0母种生长速度,发现9株诱变菌株的速度显著大于出发菌株。采用液体发酵培养方法比较菌丝生物量,优化桑黄液体发酵菌丝黄酮的提取工艺后比较诱变菌株的黄酮产量,以期为桑黄航天诱变育种提供参考依据。结果表明:诱变菌株H68具有生长速度快、长势好、菌丝黄酮产量显著高于出发菌株的特点。经鉴定,H68属于桑黄孔菌属,GenBank登陆号MN153566.1,同源性99.85%,判定为出发菌株H0的航天诱变株。

     

    Abstract: Taking Phellinus igniarius strain as the test material, the space mutagenesis method was used, 109 mutant strains were obtained through multi generation isolation and purification.After numbering and culturing the mutant strains, 47 mutant strains of Phellinus igniarius were initially screened out through macroscopic colony observation, microscopic hyphal comparison and antagonistic test.The growth rate of the mutant strains and the parent strain H0 was compared.It was found that the speed of 9 mutant strains was significantly higher than that of the starting strains.The mycelial biomass was compared by liquid fermentation culture method, and the flavonoid yield of mutant strains was compared after optimizing the extraction process of flavones from liquid fermentation mycelia of Phellinus igniarius,in order to provide reference for space mutation breeding of Phellinus igniarius.The results showed that the mutant strain H68 had the characteristics of rapid growth, good growth, and significantly higher mycelial flavone production than the starting strains.After identification, H68 belonged to the genus Phellinus,GenBank accession number MN153566.1,homology 99.85%,and it was determined to be the space mutant strain of the starting strain H0.

     

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