Abstract: Based on practical experience during the implementation of the project, key technologies for cultivating Stropharia rugosoannulata under the forest in Urumqi region have been developed based on summary and induction, including culture material ratio, culture material fermentation, cultivation methods, and temperature and humidity management.Through supporting technologies, the cultivation of Stropharia rugosoannulata under the forest has achieved good yields, with the yield of 2 000-2 500 kg per 667 m~2,providing technical support for the cultivation of Stropharia rugosoannulata in the project area′s under forest land.