Abstract: Aimed to analyze the natural resource conditions of Nanpan River Basin, the contribution of agriculture to social economy, the impact of agriculture on the ecological environment of Nanpan River Basin, and the importance of developing pumpkin industry in Nanpan River Basin, at the same time, Hindering the main factors for the development of pumpkin industry in Nanpan River Basin was analyzed.The suggestions for the reference of decision-makers and scholars were put forward.