Abstract: The development present situation of Rosa roxburghii Tratt industry in Guizhou was studied, the current development and the high quality development implementation path of Rosa roxburghii Tratt industry was explored, to realize the increasing of the peasants′ income and the modern mountain agricultural efficiency, strengthen the government great achievements of the crucial poverty strategic action, and rural industry revolution and strategy action historical mission of rural revitalization, all of these have vital significance.The research showed that Rosa roxburghii Tratt industry in Guizhou has good resource endowment, the industrial scale was expanding.Rosa roxburghii Tratt industry in Guizhou, the planting and processing technology system, the product system and the marketing and promotion system were initially formed, and the industrial policy system was gradually improving.In the development process of Rosa roxburghii Tratt industry in Guizhou, there were difficulties in standardized planting, shortcomings in the links such as harvesting, storage and processing, short industrial value chain, lack of obvious industrial scale effect and cluster effect, problems in product research and development of Rosa roxburghii Tratt industry in Guizhou, lack of leading enterprises leading, it had a long way to go for marketing construction.In view of the above problems, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward, and the Rosa roxburghii Tratt industry in Guizhou characteristics was developed on thehigh quality road, so as to build the Rosa roxburghii Tratt industry into rich people and characteristic advantage industry in Guizhou Province.