高级检索+

渗透脱水预处理对蓝莓冷冻融化后品质的影响

Effects of Osmotic Dehydration Pretreatments on Qualities of Blueberries after Freezing-Thawing Process

  • 摘要: 以蓝莓为试材,研究渗透脱水预处理对物料冷冻融化后品质的影响,设置-18℃普通缓冻和-80℃超低温速冻方式为对照组,静置渗透脱水冷冻和超声波辅助渗透脱水冷冻为试验组,测定蓝莓的冻结曲线、汁液流失率、硬度、色泽、可溶性固形物含量、花青素含量、过氧化物酶活性和多酚氧化酶活性。结果表明:静置渗透脱水预处理使蓝莓的冻结时间相对于普通缓冻缩短了9.41%,在可溶性固形物含量和硬度方面显著高于其他处理组(P<0.05),保持了良好的色泽和外观品质,同时可以有效抑制酶活性;超声波辅助渗透脱水预处理虽然比静置渗透脱水预处理提高了蓝莓冻结速率,并对蓝莓花青素的保留具有和超低温速冻相近的效果,但在其他指标上显著低于普通渗透脱水预处理组(P<0.05)。研究认为:两种渗透脱水预处理均比-18℃冻藏效果更好,且静置渗透脱水冷冻蓝莓更适合保留物料的加工食用品质,超声波辅助渗透脱水预处理可以有效保留冻融蓝莓的花青素。

     

    Abstract: The effects of osmotic dehydration pretreatments on freezing-thawing qualities of blueberries were studied. Ordinary frozen at-18 ℃ and super low temperature quick freezing at-80 ℃ were set as the control groups,and static osmotic dehydration freezing and ultrasonic assisted osmotic dehydration freezing were set as experimental groups, then the freezing curves, drip loss, hardness, color, soluble solids contents, anthocyanins contents, peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities of blueberries were determined. The results showed that the freezing time of blueberries after static osmotic dehydration was shortened by 9.41% compared with ordinary slow freezing, and the soluble solid contents and hardness were significantly higher than those of other treatment groups(P<0.05),which could keep good color and appearance qualities, and effectively inhibit enzymes activities. Ultrasonic assisted osmotic dehydration pretreatment although improved the blackberries freezing rates compared with static osmotic dehydration freezing pretreatment, and presented similar effects on anthocyanins retention of blackberries with super low temperature quick freezing, other indicators were significantly lower than that of normal osmosis pretreatment group(P<0.05). The results showed that the two kinds of osmotic dehydration pretreatments presented superior effects than freezing storage at-18 ℃, the static osmotic dehydration for freezing blueberries were more suitable for preserving the processing and edible qualities of materials, and ultrasonic osmotic dehydration pretreatment could effectively retain the anthocyanins of freeze-thawed blueberries.

     

/

返回文章
返回