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豌豆凉粉配方工艺优化研究

Study on the Formulation and Technology Optimization of Pea Jelly

  • 摘要: 为制作出凝胶效果好、食用品质高的豌豆凉粉,以豌豆淀粉为主要原料,在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验优化豌豆凉粉的配方及工艺。结果表明,制作豌豆凉粉的最佳配方及工艺条件为:料液比(豌豆淀粉与水的质量比)1∶5.5,食盐质量分数0.8%,蔗糖质量分数10%,卡拉胶质量分数1.0%,p H 7.5,加热温度75℃,加热时间50 min,该条件下制备的豌豆凉粉感官评分为3.4分(满分4分),产品质地细腻光滑,弹性好,色泽及滋味品质优良。

     

    Abstract: In order to make pea jelly with good gel properties and high edible quality, taking pea starch as the main raw material, the formula and technology of pea jelly were optimized by single factor and orthogonal experiments. The results showed that the best formula and technology conditions of pea jelly were as followed: materialliquid ratio(mass ratio of pea starch to water) 1 ∶5.5, salt proportion 0.8%, sucrose proportion 10%, carrageenan proportion 1.0%, pH 7.5, heating temperature 75 ℃, and heating time 50 min. The sensory score of the prepared pea jelly was 3.4(full score 4). And the pea jelly had fine and smooth texture, good elasticity, and excellent color and taste quality.

     

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