LNG冷能作为冷链物流业新冷源的回顾与展望
Review and Prospect of LNG Cold Energy as a New Cold Source in Cold Chain Logistics
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摘要: 液化天然气(Liquefied Natural Gas, LNG)气化过程会释放大量的冷能。面对冷链物流日益增长的冷能供给需求,将LNG冷能作为冷链物流的补充冷源,能够有效扩大冷能供给实现路径,改变目前冷能供给单一模式状况。本文从国内外对LNG冷能的利用情况、我国冷链物流业对LNG冷能的需求和LNG冷能在冷链物流业的应用等方面进行了总结与回顾,分析指出了LNG冷能在冷链物流业应用中存在的问题,对未来LNG冷能作为冷链物流业新冷源利用提出了建议。Abstract: During the vaporized process of liquefied natural gas(LNG), it releases a great deal of cryogenic energy. With the increasing demand for cryogenic energy in cold chain logistics, taking cryogenic energy released from LNG as the supplementary cold source can effectively expand the realization path of cryogenic energy supply and thus changes current single mode of cryogenic energy supply. This paper summarizes and reviews the utilization of LNG cryogenic energy at home and abroad, the demand and application of LNG cold energy in cold chain logistics industry in China, analyzes and points out the problems existing in the application of LNG cold energy in cold chain logistics industry, and puts forward some suggestions for the future utilization of LNG cold energy as a new cold source in the cold chain logistics industry.