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黑美人马铃薯结合态和游离态多酚氧化酶的酶学性质研究

Research on Enzymatic Properties of Membrane Bound and Soluble Polyphenol Oxidases in Black Beauty Potatoes

  • 摘要: 为有效控制马铃薯加工过程中的酶促褐变,以黑美人马铃薯块茎为原料,分别提取游离态多酚氧化酶(s PPO)和膜结合态多酚氧化酶(mPPO)粗酶,并进行酶学性质研究。结果表明,黑美人马铃薯sPPO和mPPO的最大吸收波长分别为403 nm和406 nm。sPPO最适反应pH值为7,最适反应温度为25℃;mPPO最适反应pH值为7,最适反应温度为30℃。以绿原酸和间苯二酚为底物时,sPPO和mPPO均未检测到酶活力;以邻苯二酚为底物时,s PPO、mPPO的米氏常数(Km)分别为39.423、35.291 mmol/L,最大反应速度(Vmax)分别为0.019、0.290 mmol·L-1·min-1;以焦性没食子酸为底物时,sPPO、mPPO的Km分别为205.896、205.067 mmol/L,Vmax分别为0.008、22.321 mmol·L-1·min-1。亚硫酸钠、抗坏血酸对sPPO和m PPO酶活力抑制作用明显;植酸、草酸、柠檬酸和EDTA对sPPO和mPPO酶活力也有不同程度的抑制。以上结果说明:sPPO和mPPO酶学性质存在较大差异,mPPO酶活力要显著高于sPPO,建议在利用黑美人马铃薯进行加工时,重点考虑mPPO对酶促褐变的影响。

     

    Abstract: In this study,the soluble (sPPO) and membrane bound (mPPO) polyphenol oxidases were prepared from black beauty potatoes and the enzymatic properties were comparatively investigated,aiming to effectively control enzymatic browning during potatoes processing.Results showed that the maximum absorption wavelengths of s P-PO and mPPO were 403 nm and 406 nm,respectively.The optimum reaction temperatures of sPPO and mPPO were 25℃and 30℃respectively with the same optimum reaction pH value of 7.The sPPO and mPPO showed no activity using chlorogenic acid or resorcinol as substrates.Michaelis constants (Km) of sPPO and mPPO were 39.423 mmol/L and 35.291 mmol/L with catechol as substrate,and the maximum enzyme speeds (Vmax) were 0.019 mmol·L-1·min-1and 0.290 mmol·L-1·min-1,respectively.When employing pyrogallic acid as substrate,the Km and Vmaxvalues of sPPO/mPPO were 205.896/205.067 mmol/L and 0.008/22.321 mmol·L-1·min-1,respectively Besides,the sodium sulfite and ascorbic acid could significantly restrain the activities of sPPO and m PPO,and phytic acid,oxalic acid,citric acid,and EDTA also showed different inhibitory degrees on sPPO and m PPO activities These results demonstrated that the enzymatic properties of m PPO and sPPO presented great differences,m PPO showed obviously higher enzymatic activities than sPPO.Therefore,the effects of m PPO on enzymatic browning of black beauty potatoes should be emphasized during potatoes processing.

     

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