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气质膨化即食牛蹄筋加工工艺研究

Study on the Processing Technology of Gas Puffed Ready-to-Eat Beef Tendon

  • 摘要: 为制备气质膨化即食牛蹄筋,以鲜牛蹄筋为原料,采用单因素及正交试验对牛蹄筋加工工艺进行优化。结果表明,牛蹄筋最佳预煮工艺为:100 g牛蹄筋中添加料酒20 mL,95℃煮制30 min;浸渍液最佳配方为:以100 g牛蹄筋为基准,添加2%食盐,5%白砂糖,2%酱油,4%米醋,0.2%八角,0.2%小茴香,0.1%辣椒,0.1%生姜;产品包装灭菌最佳条件为真空包装后121℃灭菌15 min。采用最优工艺制备的气质膨化即食牛蹄筋色泽浅黄、有光泽,咀嚼性好,气味芳香诱人,产品相关指标均符合国家标准GB/T 23586—2009中的规定。

     

    Abstract: In order to prepare the gas puffing ready-to-eat beef tendon, fresh beef tendon was used as raw material,single-factor and orthogonal tests were used to optimize the processing technology. The results showed that the optimal pre-cooking conditions for beef tendon were: in 100 g of beef tendon, cooking wine addition 20 mL, cooking temperature 95 ℃, cooking time 30 min. The optimal formula of maceration solution was: salt 2%, sugar 5%, soy sauce 2%,rice vinegar 4%, star anise 0.2%, cumin 0.2%, chili 0.1%, ginger 0.1% in 100 g of beef tendon. The optimal product packaging sterilization condition was: sterilizing at 121 ℃ for 15 min after vacuum packaging. The prepared gas puffing ready-to-eat beef tendons had light yellow color with luster, good chewiness, and aromatic and attractive smell.The related indicators of the finished products were in line with the requirements of national standard GB/T 23586—2009.

     

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