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酸浆宿萼与黑果腺肋花楸复合功能饮料的研制

Development of Compound Functional Beverage of Physalis alkekengi and Aronia melanocarpa

  • 摘要: 以黑果腺肋花楸和酸浆宿萼为原料,通过单因素试验、正交试验和建立响应面模型等方法优化复合饮料的制备工艺,并对产品的稳定性、感官品质、功能性质与货架期进行了检验。结果表明:宿萼浸提液最佳苦味掩盖剂为质量比为1∶2的纽甜与果葡糖浆,添加量为30 mg/mL;稳定剂最佳比例为β-环状糊精0.17%,卡拉胶0.13%,羧甲基纤维素钠0.13%;复合饮料的最佳工艺参数为:黑果腺肋花楸汁与酸浆宿萼浸提液体积比为8.2∶1,白砂糖添加量14.2%,柠檬酸添加量0.06%,在此条件下制备的饮料感官评分为85.23±0.58分,其整体呈现紫红色,果香味浓郁,入口后酸甜适中,口感绵软细腻。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, Aronia melanocarpa and Physalis alkekengi were used as raw materials for compound beverage preparation, and the preparation technology was optimized by single factor experiment, orthogonal experiment and response surface methodology, then the stability, sensory qualities, functional properties and shelf life of the product were determined. Results showed that the best bitterness masking agent was prepared by neotame and fructose syrup(mass ratio of 1∶2) with addition of 30 mg/mL; the best ratio of stabilizer was β-cyclodextrin of 0.17%, carrageenan of 0.13% and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose of 0.13%. The optimal processing parameters of compound beverage were determined as follows: Aronia melanocarpa juice and Physalis alkekengi extract ratio of 8.2∶1, white granulated sugar addition of 14.2% and citric acid addition of 0.06%. Under these conditions, the prepared beverage showed sensory scores of 85.23 ±0.58, which presented overall purplish red color, rich fruit flavor, sweet and sour after the mouth, soft and delicate tastes.

     

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