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模糊数学感官评价法优化紫薯酸奶加工工艺

Optimization on Processing Technology of Purple Potato Yogurt by Fuzzy Mathematics Sensory Evaluation Method

  • 摘要: 以新鲜紫薯和全脂奶粉为主要原料,通过正交试验和模糊综合评价法优化凝固型紫薯汁酸奶的生产工艺。结果表明,在紫薯汁添加量为87.5%,嗜热链球菌和保加利亚乳杆菌含量为1%,白砂糖4%,发酵温度42℃,发酵时间6.4 h的条件下制得的凝固型紫薯酸奶感官评分为92.4分,酸度为88.57°T,花青素含量为2.104 mg/g,其质地均匀、口感黏稠、气味兼具牛奶的醇香和紫薯的香甜,色泽鲜亮呈淡紫粉色,感官品质最好。

     

    Abstract: In this study, the production process conditions of solidified purple potato yoghurt were optimized by orthogonal experiment and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method taking fresh purple potato and whole milk powder as main materials. Results showed that the optimum processing conditions were determined as follows: purple potato juice addition of 87.5%, Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus content of 1%, white granulated sugar addition of 4%, fermentation temperature of 42 ℃, and fermentation time of 6.4 h. Under these conditions, the acidity and anthocyanin content of fermentative solidified purple potato juice yoghurt were 88.57 °T and 2.104 mg/g, respectively. The sensory score was 92.4 points. Besides, the yoghurt presented uniform texture,viscous taste, merged smell with milk mellow flavor and purple potato sweet flavor, bright color with lilac pink,which showed the best sensory properties.

     

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