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果蔬-开菲尔藜麦发酵混合冻干食品的研制及抗氧化特性分析

Preparation and Antioxidant Analysis of Mixed Freeze-Dried Food Fermented by Fruit and Vegetable-Kefir Quinoa

  • 摘要: 为研究以开菲尔藜麦发酵乳、沙棘原浆、黄桃浓浆和胡萝卜浓浆为原料的混合冻干食品工艺配方及抗氧化特性,以感官评分和可溶性固形物含量作为评价指标,通过单因素试验和正交试验确定最佳工艺配方,冻干、体外胃肠消化模拟后研究其黄酮和多酚含量、DPPH、羟基和超氧阴离子自由基清除率及铁还原力的动态变化。结果表明:开菲尔藜麦发酵乳、沙棘原浆、黄桃浓浆和胡萝卜浓浆的最佳质量比为50∶13∶30∶10,在此条件下,可溶性固形物含量为19.9%,感官评分为81.4分,综合得分为63.0分,经过消化后,其黄酮和多酚含量均有所增加,DPPH自由基、羟基自由基和超氧阴离子自由基清除率及铁还原力均有显著增加(P<0.05)。

     

    Abstract: This study aimed to research the technical formula and antioxidant properties of mixed freeze-dried food prepared using kefir quinoa fermented milk, sea buckthorn puree, yellow peach thick pulp and carrot thick pulp as raw materials. The optimum process formulation of mixed freeze-dried food was determined by single factor test and orthogonal experiment using sensory score and solid content as evaluation indicators. Subsequently, the contents of flavonoids and polyphenols and the dynamic changes of DPPH free radical scavenging rate, hydroxyl free radical scavenging rate, superoxide anion free radical scavenging rate and iron reducing power of mixed freeze-dried food were investigated after lyophilization and in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. Results showed that the optimal mass ratio of kefir quinoa fermented milk, sea buckthorn puree, yellow peach thick pulp and carrot thick pulp in mixed freeze-dried food was 50 ∶13 ∶30 ∶10. Under this condition, the solid content was 19.9%, sensory score was 81.4 and comprehensive score was 63.0. Besides, the contents of flavonoids and polyphenols in mixed freeze-dried food were both increased, and the DPPH free radical scavenging rate, hydroxyl free radical scavenging rate, superoxide anion free radical scavenging rate and iron reducing power were significantly ascended after digestion(P<0.05).

     

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