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臭氧对甜瓜贮藏性能的影响研究

Effects of Ozone Treatments on Postharvest Storage Characteristics of Melon Fruits

  • 摘要: 以"西州密25号"甜瓜为试材,将不同组甜瓜分别放于大小一致、密闭性较好的不同冷藏库中,采用臭氧间歇处理,每24 h对不同组甜瓜分别充臭氧0.5 h、1 h、1.5 h,连续处理3 d,在6~8℃贮藏条件下,研究不同臭氧处理方式对甜瓜果实腐烂率、可溶性固形物含量、失重率等的影响。结果表明:臭氧处理能够保持甜瓜果实较好的果肉硬度,有效延缓果实可溶性固形物含量的下降,降低果实的腐烂率,延长甜瓜的贮藏期,且每隔24 h充入0.5 h臭氧处理效果较好。

     

    Abstract: In the present study, the Xizhoumi No.25 melon fruits were employed as the test materials, and were divided in different groups kept in different refrigerators with same size and good airtightness. Then, these fruits were continuously treated with ozone for 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 h every 24 h, respectively, which was continued for 3 days, and effects of different ozone treatments on rotting rates, soluble solids contents and weight loss rates of fruits etc during storage at 6 ~8 ℃ were investigated. The results showed that ozone treatments could effectively maintain the good fruits firmness, delay the reduction of total soluble solids contents, decrease the rotting rates and prolong the shelflife of melon fruits, and ozone treatment for 0.5 h every 24 h showed the best effects.

     

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