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穇子黄精韧性饼干的研制

Processing Technology of Toughness Biscuits with Finger Millet and Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua

  • 摘要: 以高筋面粉、穇子、黄精、糖粉和大豆油为主要原料,研制穇子黄精韧性饼干。经单因素试验和正交试验确定了其生产工艺及配方,通过方差分析确定了穇子粉、糖粉、黄精粉用量对穇子黄精韧性饼干品质存在显著影响。结果表明,最优工艺配方如下:以高筋面粉100%计,大豆油添加量10%,糖粉添加量24%,穇子粉添加量20%,黄精粉添加量4%,在烤制温度上火170℃、下火160℃的条件下,烤制时间20 min制得的饼干具有浓郁的穇子香味,口感松脆,后味持久。

     

    Abstract: In this study, the finger millet and Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua toughness biscuits were produced using gluten flour, finger millet, Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua, sugar powder, and soybean oil as the main raw materials.The optimum manufacturing technique and formula were determined through single factor experiments and orthogonal design, and the significant differences of finger millet, powdered sugar, Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua additions on toughness biscuits qualities were determined via variance analysis. The optimal process parameters and recipe were confirmed as follows: soybean oil addition of 10%, sugar powder addition of 24%, finger millet powder addition of 20%, and Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua powder addition of 4% in terms of high-gluten flour of100%, baking temperatures of 170 ℃ above and 160 ℃ below, baking time of 20 min. Under these conditions, the prepared biscuits showed rich sweet aroma, crunchy palate and lasting after taste.

     

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