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基于模糊数学感官评价法优化杏鲍菇预熟处理工艺

Optimization of Pre-cooking Treatment Technology of Pleurotus eryngii Based on Fuzzy Mathematical Sensory Evaluation Method

  • 摘要: 预熟处理是预制菜制作的关键技术,同时也是确保预制菜品质的重要因素。基于模糊数学感官评价方法探究杏鲍菇的预熟处理工艺。结果表明,低温真空烹饪杏鲍菇预熟处理最优工艺条件为:盐水质量分数1.0%,低温真空烹饪时间30 min,加热温度80℃。该工艺条件下处理的杏鲍菇色泽鲜亮,富有光泽,口感好且具有弹性,有菌类特有香味,无腥味,与传统焯烫方式相比具有更好的加工效果和保持原料品质的能力。本研究成果对于蘑菇类预制菜的快速发展具有积极的意义,为蘑菇产品的加工提供了有效的工艺参考。

     

    Abstract: Pre-cooking treatment is the pivotal technique for the fabrication of prepared dishes, and also a critical factors in ensuring their quality. The pre-cooking treatment process of Pleurotus eryngii based on a fuzzy mathematical sensory evaluation method was explored. The results showed that the optimal pre-cooking process conditions for the Pleurotus eryngii by low-temperature vacuum cooking were as follows: salinity mass fraction 1.0%, low temperature vacuum cooking time 30 minutes, and cooking temperature 80 ℃. The prepared mushroom showed bright color, luster,good taste and elasticity, unique flavor of fungi, and no fishy smell. Exhibiting superior processing effectiveness and the ability for maintaining the original raw materials quality compared with traditional blanching methods. Which have positive significance in the rapid advancement of prepared mushroom dishes, and offer valuable technological reference for mushroom products processing.

     

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