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植物胶体与植物蛋白复配对午餐肉品质特性的影响

Effect of Plant Colloid and Plant Protein Compound on Quality Characteristics of Luncheon Meat

  • 摘要: 为改善传统午餐肉易软烂,质构松散的特性,以传统配方午餐肉为对照,选用魔芋胶、大豆分离蛋白及海藻酸钠为辅料进行复配优化,探究植物胶体与植物蛋白对午餐肉质构和感官品质的影响。结果表明,优化组的最佳配比为:魔芋胶添加量0.200%,大豆分离蛋白添加量2.687%,海藻酸钠添加量0.173%。优化组煮制前后的硬度、黏附性、弹性、咀嚼性均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,优化组午餐肉煮制前后的组织形态和总体接受度评分均更高。研究表明植物胶体和植物蛋白的添加明显提高了午餐肉煮制前后的质构特性和感官品质。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the characteristics of traditional luncheon meat, which is easy to rot and loose texture,the traditional luncheon meat was used as control, konjac gum, soy protein isolate and sodium alginate were used as adjuvant to optimize the compound, and the effects of plant colloid and plant protein on the texture and sensory quality of luncheon meat were investigated. The results showed that, the optimal ratio of the optimal group was as follows: konjac gum additive of 0.200%, soy protein isolate additive of 2.687%, and sodium alginate additive of 0.173%. The hardness,adhesion, elasticity and chewability of the optimized group were significantly higher than those of the control group before and after cooking(P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the tissue morphology and overall acceptance score of the optimized group were higher before and after cooking. Therefore, the present study showed that the addition of plant colloid and vegetable protein significantly improved the texture characteristics and sensory qualities of luncheon meat before and after cooking, which provided ideas for the quality improvement of meat mincemeat products.

     

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