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模糊综合评定结合正交试验优化梨汁玫瑰饮料

Optimization of Pear-Rose Beverage by Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Combined with Orthogonal Experiment

  • 摘要: 以皇冠梨和玫瑰花茶为主要原料研究梨汁玫瑰饮料。以感官评分为评价指标,采用单因素和正交试验,同时结合模糊数学评价法探究梨汁添加量、玫瑰花浸提料液比、白砂糖添加量及抗坏血酸添加量对梨汁玫瑰饮料感官品质的影响。结果表明:相对于玫瑰花浸提液的质量,在梨汁添加量30%,玫瑰花浸提料液比4∶100(g/mL),白砂糖添加量5%(质量百分数),抗坏血酸添加量0.04 g/100 mL条件下制得的梨汁玫瑰饮料颜色浅黄清亮,清香甘甜,感官品质最好。

     

    Abstract: With crown pear and rose tea as main raw materials to prepare pear-rose beverage. The effects of pear juice addition, solid liquid ratio of rose extract, sugar and ascorbic acid contents on the sensory quality of pear-rose beverage were studied by single factor and orthogonal experiments combined with fuzzy mathematical evaluation with sensory score as an indicator. The results showed that, on the basis of the adding amount of rose extract, the optimal technique conditions were: pear juice 30%, solid liquid ratio of rose extract 4∶100(g/mL), white granulated sugar 5%(m/m) and ascorbic acid 0.04 g/100 m L, the pear-rose beverage prepared was light yellow and clear, fragrant and sweet, with the best sensory quality.

     

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