基于响应面法优化低糖菊苣根干加工工艺的研究
Optimization of Processing Technology of Dried Chicory Roots with Low Sugar Based on Response Surface Methodology
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摘要: 以新鲜菊苣根为试材,采用单因素试验及响应面试验,结合模糊数学感官评价法,以色差和感官评分为考察指标,筛选合适的护色方法,探究真空渗糖时间、真空度和CMC-Na添加量对低糖菊苣根干的影响,并优化低糖菊苣根干加工工艺参数。结果表明:采用1%NaCl溶液护色,真空渗糖时间为210 min,真空度为0.02 MPa,CMC-Na添加量为0.86%的工艺条件制得的低糖菊苣根干感官性状最佳,色泽透亮,口感清甜,形状饱满,具有菊苣根特有的香气。Abstract: In this paper, the fresh chicory roots were used as test materials, and the effects of vacuum percolation time, vacuum degrees and CMC-Na additions on dried chicory roots with low sugar were investigated via single factor test and response surface test combined with fuzzy mathematics method of sensory evaluation, meanwhile,the chromatic aberration and sensory scores were employed as evaluation indicators to screen suitable color protection method and optimize the processing technology parameters of low sugar dried chicory roots. Results showed that the optimal parameters were determined as follows: 1% NaCl solution addition for color protection, vacuum time of 210 min, vacuum degree of 0.02 MPa, and CMC-Na addition of 0.86%. Under these conditions, the prepared dried chicory roots with low sugar presented the best sensory properties, transparent color, sweet taste and full shape with unique chicory root aroma.