高级检索+

鼠曲草黄酮饮料的研制

Research of Gnaphlium affine D. Don Flavonoids Beverage

  • 摘要: 以鼠曲草为原料,采用水提法提取鼠曲草中的黄酮类物质,再将鼠曲草水提液、柠檬酸、白砂糖、羧甲基纤维素钠进行调配,制作鼠曲草黄酮饮料。在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验分别对鼠曲草黄酮水浸提工艺及鼠曲草黄酮饮料配方进行优化。结果表明,鼠曲草黄酮的最佳浸提工艺为:浸提料液比1∶130(g/mL),浸泡时间30 min,提取时间2.5 h,浸提温度80℃;鼠曲草黄酮饮料最佳配方为:以100 m L饮料计,鼠曲草水提液添加量40 mL,白砂糖添加量9 g,柠檬酸添加量0.05 g,羧甲基纤维素钠添加量0.05 g。按此配方制备的饮料可溶性固形物含量8.39%,总黄酮含量6.56 mg/100 mL。按上述工艺配方制备的鼠曲草黄酮饮料呈青绿色,具有鼠曲草的清香,酸甜适口。

     

    Abstract: The flavonoids in Gnaphlium affine D. Don were extracted by water. The G. affine D. Don beverage was prepared with G. affine D. Don water extraction, citric acid, white granulated sugar and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.Orthogonal test were used to optimize the flavonoids extraction process and the formulation of the G. affine D. Don beverage based on single factor experiment. The results showed that the optimal extraction process of flavonoids from G. affine D. Don was that the solid-liquid ratio 1∶130(g/mL), the soaking time 30 min, the extraction time 2.5 h, and the extraction temperature 80 ℃. The best formula of the 100 mL beverage was that the addition of G. affine D. Don extraction 40 mL, the addition of white granulated sugar 9 g, the addition of citric acid 0.05 g and the addition of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 0.05 g. According to the formula, the content of soluble solid was 8.39% and the total flavonoids content of beverage was 6.56 mg/100 mL. The prepared G. affine D. Don flavonoids beverage had green color, the fragrance of G. affine D. Don, and sweet and sour taste.

     

/

返回文章
返回