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响应面耦合遗传算法优化超声-酶辅助提取金银花绿原酸工艺及其抗氧化活性研究

Optimization of Ultrasonic-Enzyme Assisted Extraction of Chlorogenic Acid from Honeysuckle by Response Surface Methodology Coupled Genetic Algorithm and Its Antioxidant Activity

  • 摘要: 以金银花为原料,通过单因素试验和响应面耦合遗传算法优化超声-酶辅助提取金银花绿原酸的工艺;同时探究最优提取工艺下获得的金银花绿原酸提取物对ABTS+自由基和羟基自由基清除能力的影响。结果表明,超声-酶辅助提取金银花绿原酸最优的工艺参数为:超声功率157 W,提取时间30 min,提取温度34℃,果胶酶添加量0.20%,乙醇体积分数61%,在此条件下所得绿原酸提取率为12.85%±0.37%。体外抗氧化活性表明:金银花绿原酸提取物具有较强的抗氧化活性,其中对ABTS+自由基和羟基自由基清除率的IC50分别为(6.18±0.07)mg/mL和(4.75±0.06)mg/mL。研究结果为金银花绿原酸提取提供一种可行的方法。

     

    Abstract: In the present study, the ultrasonic-enzyme assisted extraction(UEAE) process of chlorogenic acid from honeysuckle was optimized by single factor experiment and response surface methodology coupled genetic algorithm using honeysuckle as the raw material, and the effects of chlorogenic acid extract of honeysuckle on ABTS+radical and hydroxyl radical scavenging abilities were investigated. Results showed that the optimum extraction parameters to achieve the highest chlorogenic acid extraction yields 12.85% ±0.37% from honeysuckle by UEAE were obtained under ultrasonic power of 157 W, extraction time of 30 min, extraction temperature of 34 ℃, pectinase addition of 0.20% and ethanol volume fraction of 61%. The in vitro antioxidant activity results showed that chlorogenic acid extract of honeysuckle had strong antioxidant activities, and IC50 values of ABTS+radical and hydroxyl radical scavenging rates were(6.18±0.07) mg/mL and(4.75±0.06) mg/mL, respectively. The results provided a feasible method for the extraction of chlorogenic acid from honeysuckle.

     

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