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不同材料包装袋对泡椒鲜切马铃薯片储藏品质的影响

Effects of Different Materials Packaging Bags on Storage Qualities of Fresh-Cut Potato Chips with Pickled Pepper

  • 摘要: 以马铃薯为原料,制作泡椒鲜切马铃薯片,分别用全透明的聚酰胺/流延聚丙烯(PA/CPP)、半透明的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/镀铝箔/聚乙烯(PET/镀铝箔/PE)和不透明的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/铝箔/聚乙烯(PET/铝箔/PE)耐高温蒸煮袋抽真空包装,于37℃、相对湿度75%、光照条件下储藏42 d,考察不同材料包装袋对泡椒鲜切马铃薯片色泽、质地、菌落总数及感官品质的影响,筛选适合泡椒鲜切马铃薯片的包装材料。结果表明:包装袋透光率对泡椒鲜切马铃薯片储藏品质有显著影响,氧气透过量和水蒸气透过量较低的不透明耐高温PET/铝箔/PE袋能有效抑制泡椒鲜切马铃薯片的褐变,减缓L*值的降低,保持硬度、弹性和咀嚼性水平,抑制微生物的生长,泡椒鲜切马铃薯片储藏42 d后,其品质完好,口感佳,与其他两种包装袋相比,显著延长了产品货架期。

     

    Abstract: In the present study, the fresh-cut potato chips with pickled pepper were prepared using potatoes as raw materials, and were vacuum-packaged by fully transparent polyamides/cast polypropylene(PA/CPP), translucent polyethylene terephalate/coated with aluminum foil/polyethylene(PET/coated with aluminum foil/PE) and opaque polyethylene terephalate/aluminum foil/polyethylene(PET/aluminum foil/PE). Subsequently, the effects of different packing bags on color, texture, total colonies and sensory qualities of fresh-cut potato chips with pickled pepper were investigated after 42 d storage at 37 ℃ with relative humidity(RH) of 75% in daylight, aiming to screen suitable packaging materials for the fresh-cut potato chips. Results showed that light transmittance of packaging bags presented significant effects on the storage qualities of fresh-cut potato chips with pickled pepper. The opaque PET/aluminum foil/PE bag showed low oxygen and water vapor permeability, and could effectively inhibit the browning of fresh-cut potato chips with pickled pepper, slow down the reduction of L*values, maintain hardness, springiness and chewiness levels, inhibit the growth of microorganisms. The products had good qualities and tastes after 42 d storage. Finally, the opaque packaging bags can significantly extend the shelf-life compared with fully transparent and translucent packaging bags.

     

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