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不同干燥方式对芒果果皮理化特性的影响

Effects of Different Drying Methods on Physicochemical Properties of Mango Pericarp

  • 摘要: 采用热风干燥、远红外干燥和微波干燥处理芒果果皮,探讨不同干燥方法对芒果果皮理化特性的影响。结果表明:微波干燥的芒果果皮干基含水率下降程度和干燥速率都优于热风干燥和远红外干燥,但复水性较差;3种干燥方法对果皮色泽及总多酚、总黄酮和色素含量的影响各有差异。通过对干燥芒果果皮收缩率、复水性、色泽及总多酚、总黄酮和色素含量进行主成分分析,得出远红外干燥的主成分综合得分最高,此干燥方法更加适合用于干燥芒果果皮。

     

    Abstract: Mango pericarp was treated by hot air drying,far infrared drying and microwave drying, and the effects of different drying methods on the physico-chemical properties of mango pericarp were studied. The results indicated that microwave-dried mango peel was better than hot-air drying and far infrared drying in dry base moisture content decreasing degree and drying rate, but worse in rehydration The effects of three drying methods on pericarp color, total polyphenols, total flavonoids and pigment contents were different. The principal component analysis of dried mango peel in shrinkage rate, rehydration, color, total polyphenols, total flavonoids and pigment contents showed that the comprehensive score of principal component of far infrared dried peel was the highest, thus this drying method was the most suitable for drying mango pericarp.

     

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