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不同预冷温度对番茄贮藏品质的影响

Effects of Different Precooling Temperatures on Tomato Storage Qualities

  • 摘要: 为研究不同预冷温度对番茄贮藏品质的影响,以‘京采8号’番茄为研究对象,选取红熟中期的果实,采用冷库预冷方式,分别在8、10、12、23℃(常温)下预冷24 h,预冷后置于10℃下贮藏,通过测定可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、可滴定酸含量,以及色泽、硬度、感官品质、失重率和腐烂率等指标,确定适宜的预冷温度。结果表明:番茄适宜的预冷温度为10℃,其次是12℃,在贮藏过程中二者均可以保持较高的可溶性固形物、可溶性糖和可滴定酸的含量,延缓果皮转色、果实硬度下降及感官品质劣变,降低失重率和腐烂率;8℃预冷的效果较差,贮藏过程中番茄的可溶性固形物和可溶性糖含量较低,腐烂率较高;23℃(常温)预冷效果与不预冷直接贮藏无明显差异。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the effects of different precooling temperatures on storage qualities of tomatoes,’Jingcai No.8’ tomato was selected as the research object. The fruits in the middle stage of red ripening were precooled at 8,10, 12 and 23 ℃(normal temperature) for 24 hours by cold storage, and then stored at 10 ℃. The indicators of soluble solid, soluble sugar, titratable acid contents, color, hardness, sensory qualities, weight loss rates and decay rates were analyzed for determining the appropriate precooling temperature. The results showed that the optimum precooling temperature for tomatoes was 10 ℃, followed by 12 ℃, which could maintain high contents of soluble solid, soluble sugar and titratable acid during storage, delay the color transformation of peels, the decrease of fruit hardness, and the deterioration of sensory qualities, reduce the weight loss and decay rates. The preservation effects of precooling at 8 ℃ were poor, the contents of soluble solid and soluble sugar during storage were lower, and the rot rates were higher. There was no significant differences between precooling effects at 23 ℃(normal temperature) and direct storage without precooling.

     

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