燕麦甜醅加工工艺优化
Processing Technology Optimization of Sweet Fermented Oats
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摘要: 在传统燕麦甜醅加工的基础上,以脱皮燕麦为原料,通过单因素试验和Box-Behnken设计试验,采用响应面法优化燕麦甜醅的发酵工艺参数,得到最佳加工工艺为:浸泡时间2.0 h,蒸煮时间1.0 h,加曲量2.0 g/kg,发酵温度28.0℃,发酵时间52.5 h,在此工艺参数下加工的燕麦甜醅,具有甜醅特有的色泽、香味,风味柔和,酸甜适口,麦粒分明,有一定咀嚼性,感官评分达到96.1分。Abstract: In this study, the methods of single factor experiment, Box-Behnken design and response surface were employed to optimize the processing technology of sweet fermented oats using peeled oats as materials. The opti-mum conditions were obtained as follows: immersion time of 2.0 h, steaming time of 1.0 h, koji amounts of 2.0 g/kg,fermented temperature of 28.0 ℃, and fermented time of 52.5 h. The product processed under these optimum conditions could provide a nice and soft taste with the original color and smell of sweet fermented oats, which showed better chewiness and higher sensory value of 96.1.