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微波场中蛋白质-淀粉可食薄膜结构特性分子动力学研究进展

Advances in Molecular Dynamics Studies on Structural Properties of Protein-Starch Edible Films in Microwave Fields

  • 摘要: 分子动力学(Molecular dynamics, MD)技术可用于探索蛋白质与淀粉混合制作的薄膜特性。MD从微观层面解释了无法用肉眼观察到的原子与分子构象,且可以提供某一状态时蛋白质与淀粉间的氢键作用力、静电作用力、范德华力、库仑力、化学键能等信息,其有助于科研人员了解或开发新型材料。围绕蛋白质-淀粉可食薄膜、微波加热(Microwave heating, MH)、MD原理及应用等展开论述,分析了蛋白质、淀粉及蛋白质-淀粉薄膜与微波加热之间的研究现状及关联特性。MD技术进一步揭示了蛋白质-淀粉基材料在MH环境中的微观结构变化及作用机理,可为蛋白质-淀粉材料基薄膜的开发利用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Molecular dynamics(MD) technology can be used to explore the properties of films made by mixing protein and starch. MD explains the conformation of atoms and molecules at the microscopic level that cannot be observed with the naked eye, and can provide information such as the hydrogen bond force, electrostatic force, van der Waals force,Coulomb force, and chemical bond energy between protein and starch at a certain state, which is helpful for researchers to understand or develop new materials. This review focused on protein-starch edible films, microwave heating(MH), MD principle and applications, and analyzed the research status and correlation between protein, starch and protein-starch films and microwave heating. MD technology further reveals the microstructure changes and mechanism of protein-starch based materials under MH environment, which can provide reference for the development and utilization of protein-starch based films.

     

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