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蘸水处理对月季切花保鲜效果的影响

Effects of Dipping Water Treatment on Fresh-Keeping Effects of Cut Rose Flower

  • 摘要: 为分析蘸水处理对月季切花的保鲜效果,以‘卡罗拉’月季切花为试材,分别进行蘸水处理和不蘸水处理,于4℃下贮藏,并测定其腐烂指数、萎蔫指数、花朵直径、失重率、呼吸强度、丙二醛(MDA)含量。冷藏试验结果表明,蘸水处理能够降低鲜切花在冷藏过程中膜脂过氧化产物MDA含量和鲜切花呼吸代谢的速率,从而延缓衰老,延长鲜切花的贮藏时间。瓶插试验结果表明,蘸水处理在冷藏15 d后瓶插期间最大花径达6.90 cm,大于不蘸水处理组的6.09 cm,蘸水处理可有效延缓鲜切花腐烂指数、萎蔫指数和失重率的上升,抑制月季切花贮藏和瓶插期间品质的下降。综上,蘸水处理对月季切花具有较好的保鲜效果。本研究结果可为延长‘卡罗拉’月季切花的瓶插寿命及保鲜剂研究提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: The fresh cut flowers of rose‘Carola’were treated with or without dipping water, and then stored at 4 ℃, the fresh-keeping effects of dipping water treatment on the fresh cut flowers were analyzed by measuring the decay indices, wilting indices, flower diameters, weight loss rates, respiration intensity and malondialdehyde(MDA) contents.The results of cold storage test showed that dipping water treatment could reduce the membrane lipid peroxidation product MDA contents and respiration rates of fresh cut flowers during cold storage, thereby delaying the aging, and prolonging the storage time. The results of bottling test showed that the maximum flower diameter after dipping water treatment was 6.90 cm during bottling after 15 days of cold storage, which was higher than that of non-dipping water treatment group(6.09 cm), suggesting that dipping water treatment could effectively delay the increase of rot indices,wilting indices and weight loss rates of fresh cut flowers, and inhibit the decline of cut flowers qualities during storage and bottling. In conclusion, dipping water treatment had a better preservative effect on cut rose flower. These results could provide a theoretical basis for prolonging the bottle life of cut rose‘Carola’and the preservatives investigation.

     

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