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南方馒头加工工艺优化

Optimization of Processing Technology of Southern-Style Steamed Bread

  • 摘要: 为获得制作南方馒头的最适工艺参数,探究了和面时间、醒发时间、醒发温度、醒发湿度、压面次数、辊轴宽度对南方馒头比容、色度L值、硬度、弹性、黏着性及综合品质得分的影响,以南方馒头品质综合得分为评价指标,通过单因素及正交试验优化得出南方馒头最佳工艺条件为:和面时间3 min,醒发湿度80%,醒发时间30 min,醒发温度40℃,压面12次,辊轴宽度5.5 cm。在此条件下,南方馒头的品质综合得分为3.26。

     

    Abstract: In order to obtain the optimal technological parameters for making southern steamed bread, the effects of mixing time, proofing time, proofing temperature, proofing relative humidity, pressing times and roller width on specific volume, chroma L value, hardness, elasticity, adhesiveness and comprehensive quality score of southern steamed bread were investigated. Taking the comprehensive score of southern steamed bread as the evaluation index, the best processing technology conditions of southern steamed bread were optimized by single factor and orthogonal tests. The results showed that the optimum technique conditions were as follows: mixing time 3 min, proofing relative humidity 80%, proofing time 30 min, proofing temperature 40 ℃, pressing times 12 times, roller width 5.5 cm. Under these conditions, the comprehensive quality score of southern-style steamed bread was 3.26.

     

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